Live Preview UIKit in Swift
Inspect an UIViewController without running the project
--
Preview is a cool feature that comes with SwiftUI to show views in xCode without any running operation so, what if UIKit? For example, If you want to do same thing for UIKit to minimize service request count when drawing, coding some complex UI, you are bored about endless Xcode builds, The answer is why not? Let’s look at closely.
Let’s create a class named ViewControllerPreviewer
that conformed ViewControllerRepresentable.
It contains a view controller to show it inside preview. ViewControllerPresentable wants a typealias to define type of which UI element showed. It is defined asDEBUG
build configuration scope for the optimization. This preprocessor macro checking runs this code inside debug. We don’t need it for release
or other user-defined build configurations.
It has two functions that must be conformed, one of them is useless for this case, we will use just
func makeUIViewController(context: Context) -> UIViewController
This returns our builder closure.
After creating previewer completely, let’s look at the view controller part. We only change the background color of view controller’s view.
To do that, let’s create ViewController_Previews
that is running for iPhone X. It immediately shows a preview screen at right part of previewing View Controller.
As we expect, we saw preview for a view controller to write a new representer. It made a lot of work easier.